Hawaiian green sea turtle (honu) swimming peacefully in clear blue waters with respectful snorkelers maintaining safe distance

Nā Holoholona o ke Kai

Encountering Wildlife with Aloha

Safe distances and respectful behavior for marine wildlife encounters

Leilani Ako, Native Hawaiian cultural guide and author

Written by a Local Cultural Guide

Leilani Ako

Hawaiʻi is sanctuary for many unique and endangered species. We're even called the "endangered species capital of the world." This makes respectful wildlife viewing not just courtesy but critical conservation.

The chance to observe these creatures in their natural habitat is profound privilege. It comes with kuleana to ensure their protection and well-being. Guidelines for wildlife viewing reflect their vulnerability and potential for human presence to cause harm.

The Golden Rule: Observe, Don't Disturb

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) provides clear guidelines for viewing marine wildlife. These protect both animals and viewers. They're often backed by federal and state laws like the Endangered Species Act and Marine Mammal Protection Act.

🐢 Hawaiian Green Sea Turtles (Honu)

Distance: At least 10 feet on land and in water

Behavior: Never touch, chase, or block their path

Why: Touching can stress them and transfer harmful bacteria

Status: Protected under Endangered Species Act

🦭 Hawaiian Monk Seals

Distance: At least 50 feet (150 feet with pups)

Rule of Thumb: If your thumb covers the seal, you're far enough

Critical: Critically endangered, fewer than 1,600 remain

Behavior: Stay behind signs and barriers

🐬 Dolphins (Naiʻa) & Small Whales

Distance: At least 50 yards from boat or shore

Swimming: Federal law prohibits swimming with dolphins

Rest Time: Spinners rest in shallow bays during day

Impact: Disturbance harms health and survival

🐋 Humpback Whales (Kohola)

Distance: At least 100 yards (all methods)

Season: December through May in Hawaiian waters

Applies to: Boats, kayaks, swimmers, drones

Violations: Federal law with serious penalties

⚠️ Federal Law Protection

These guidelines aren't suggestions—they're federal law. Violations can result in fines up to $100,000 and/or one year in prison. More importantly, following these rules protects vulnerable species from extinction.

Never Touch, Feed, Chase, or Harass Wildlife

These actions are illegal and can significantly harm animals:

Feeding disrupts natural behavior: Makes animals dependent on humans and may provide unhealthy food

Touching transfers diseases: Can harm animals and humans, causing stress and illness

Chasing causes stress: Forces animals to waste energy and abandon feeding or resting

Harassment affects survival: Chronic stress weakens immune systems and reproductive success

Be Aware of Your Surroundings

Responsible wildlife viewing requires constant awareness and quick adaptation:

Best Practices for Wildlife Encounters:

  • Don't encircle animals between people, vessels, and shoreline
  • Limit viewing time to a few minutes to minimize disturbance
  • Watch for behavior changes indicating stress or agitation
  • Move away quietly if animals show signs of distress
  • Never pursue animals that are trying to avoid human contact
  • Use binoculars or zoom lenses for closer observation

Reporting Injured or Distressed Wildlife

If you encounter sick, injured, stranded, entangled, or deceased marine wildlife, don't attempt direct help. Your safety and the animal's welfare depend on professional response.

🚨 Emergency Wildlife Hotline

NOAA Marine Wildlife Hotline:

(888) 256-9840

For sick, injured, stranded, entangled, or deceased marine animals

📞 Report Harassment

For harassment or illegal activities:

(800) 853-1964

(808) 643-DLNR (3567)

Continue Your Pono Journey

Learn how to support local communities and practice driving with aloha.

Community Support →

🧭 Pono Travel Guide

📏 Safe Distances

🐢 Honu (Turtles) 10 feet
🦭 Monk Seals 50 feet
🐬 Dolphins 50 yards
🐋 Whales 100 yards

With pups/calves: increase distance to 150 feet

🚨 Emergency Contacts

Marine Wildlife Emergency

(888) 256-9840

Report Harassment

(800) 853-1964

DLNR

(808) 643-3567

🛡️ Federal Protection

All marine mammals in Hawaiian waters are protected by federal law. Violations can result in fines up to $100,000.

• Endangered Species Act

• Marine Mammal Protection Act

• Observe, don't disturb