Getting Ready: Your Complete Preparation Guide

Planning Your Mauna Loa Adventure

Success on Mauna Loa starts with good planning. This isn't a hike you can decide to do on a whim. Every detail matters at this altitude and in this environment.

Permits and Paperwork

First, contact the Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources. They manage the lower trail and Halewai cabin. You can apply online or by phone. They'll give you a gate code for the ranch road.

Second, get a permit from Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. They control the summit cabin and upper mountain. Their permit system is separate. You need both permits to complete the full hike.

Dealing with Altitude

Altitude sickness is real and dangerous. At 13,000+ feet, there's about 40% less oxygen than at sea level. Your body needs time to adjust.

Plan to spend time at higher elevations before your hike. Visit Mauna Kea or the Mauna Loa Observatory a few days early. Even better, spend a night camping at elevation. Your body will start making more red blood cells.

During the hike, watch for symptoms. Headaches, nausea, and fatigue are early signs. If symptoms get worse, you must go down. No summit is worth your health.

Essential Gear

Your gear list is critical. The weather can change from tropical to arctic in hours. You need to be ready for anything.

Finding Gear on the Big Island

Most hikers bring their own gear. Outdoor gear rental is limited on the Big Island. Check sporting goods stores in Hilo and Kona. Some rent basic items like trekking poles or daypacks.

For specialized gear like mountaineering boots or sleeping bags, plan to bring your own. Many visitors ship gear ahead to their hotel. This ensures you have what you need.