ʻAkaka Falls plunging through misty rainforest gorge

Famous Big Island Waterfalls

The Iconic Giants: ʻAkaka Falls and Rainbow Falls

Kalani Miller, Big Island waterfall expert

Written by a Local Expert

Kalani Miller

The Famous Falls: Icons of Easy Access and Maximum Beauty

These waterfalls have achieved legendary status for good reason. They combine breathtaking natural beauty with relatively easy accessibility, making them perfect starting points for families, first-time visitors, or anyone looking for maximum visual reward with minimal physical effort. However, don't let their popularity fool you into thinking they're any less dangerous or deserving of respect.

These iconic waterfalls represent the perfect introduction to Big Island waterfall country. Both offer spectacular views with minimal hiking, making them accessible to visitors of all ages and fitness levels. Yet each carries deep cultural significance and requires respect for both safety and sacred traditions.

ʻAkaka Falls: The Gentle Giant of Hāmākua

I never get tired of taking visiting friends and family to ʻAkaka Falls. There's something magical about watching their faces when they first see that incredible plume of water dropping 442 feet into the misty gorge below. The walk through the rainforest leading to the viewpoint is an experience in itself. The air becomes noticeably cooler and more humid as you descend into the valley. It's so fragrant with wild ginger, tropical flowers, and that distinctive earthy scent of decomposing leaves that creates the rich soil of the rainforest floor.

It feels like you're stepping into a different world entirely, one that exists outside of time. The sounds change too. The distant hum of traffic fades away, replaced by the symphony of native forest birds, the rustle of bamboo leaves in the trade winds, and the growing thunderous roar of the falls as you approach the viewpoint.

📏 The Numbers

442-foot single drop, 0.4-mile paved loop trail, year-round flow with peak volume during winter storms.

🎫 Practical Info

$5 per person + $10 parking for non-residents. Open 8:30 AM - 5:00 PM daily. Cashless payments only.

📸 Photography Tips

Best lighting on overcast days. Morning light 8:30-10:30 AM ideal. Main overlook offers classic composition.

🚫 Swimming

Absolutely prohibited and extremely dangerous. Viewing from designated areas only for safety.

The Legend Behind the Name

The park takes its name from a tragic local legend about a chief named ʻAkaka who lived in this valley many generations ago. According to the traditional story passed down through oral tradition, Chief ʻAkaka was blessed with a beautiful and loving wife who adored him completely. However, despite this blessing, the chief became involved with two mistresses, betraying his wife's trust and violating the sacred bonds of marriage.

When his infidelity was eventually discovered, Chief ʻAkaka was overwhelmed with shame and despair. Unable to face the consequences of his actions or the pain he had caused, he climbed to the top of the great falls and threw himself over the edge, choosing death over dishonor. According to legend, the chief's loyal dog was transformed into the large rock formation at the top of the falls, his betrayed wife's spirit became the nearby Kahuna Falls, forever weeping for her lost husband.

ℹ️ ʻAkaka Falls Info

  • Height: 442 feet
  • Trail: 0.4 miles paved
  • Time: 30-45 minutes
  • Entrance Fee: $5 + $10 parking
  • Best Time: 8:30-10:30 AM

🌈 Coming Up: Rainbow Falls

Discover Hilo's drive-up natural wonder where morning sunlight creates spectacular rainbows in the waterfall's mist.

• Free admission & parking

• Wheelchair accessible

• Best rainbows 9-11 AM

Rainbow Falls: Hilo's Drive-Up Natural Wonder

Rainbow Falls holds a special place in my heart because it perfectly embodies the magic that draws people to Hawaiʻi. The secret to experiencing the falls at their most spectacular is understanding the precise timing required to witness the phenomenon that gives them their name. You need three conditions to align perfectly: bright sunlight, adequate water flow, and the correct angle of light hitting the mist. This usually happens during sunny mornings between 9 and 11 AM, when the sun reaches the optimal position to create rainbows in the falls' spray.

The main viewing platform is strategically located to the east of the falls, positioning visitors so that the morning sun shines directly through the water's mist, creating those vibrant, Instagram-worthy rainbows that have made this spot famous. On perfect days, you might see double or even triple rainbows dancing in the spray. It's truly magical and represents one of my favorite quick stops whenever I'm in Hilo conducting business or visiting friends.

Rich Mythological Heritage

Rainbow Falls carries deep significance in Hawaiian mythology. The lava cave behind the water curtain is traditionally regarded as one of the homes of Hina, the revered Hawaiian goddess of the moon and mother of the legendary hero Māui. The most famous legend tells of Hina's persecution by the fearsome moʻo dragon Kuna, who repeatedly tried to destroy her by sending massive floods down the river.

Access & Parking

Located at 967 Waianuenue Avenue in Hilo. Free admission and parking, but spaces fill quickly during peak times.

Accessibility

Wheelchair accessible main viewing platform just steps from parking. Optional upper trail (often closed for safety).

Swimming Warning

Swimming strongly discouraged due to dangerous currents and water quality concerns in the Wailuku River system.

Advanced Photography Techniques

Beyond the classic straight-on shot from the main platform, Rainbow Falls offers several opportunities for more creative photography. If the upper trail is accessible, the walk up the stairs provides access to some absolutely incredible mature banyan trees that are photogenic subjects in their own right. These ancient banyans, with their characteristic aerial root systems and massive, gnarled trunks, create natural frames for waterfall photographs.

From the upper viewpoints, you can capture unique perspectives showing the river's path as it approaches and plunges over the edge. These shots provide context for the falls within the broader landscape and can be particularly striking during golden hour lighting conditions.