Green sand beach with sparkling olivine crystals and coastal cliffs

Coastal Quests and Unique Trails

Trek to beaches of green jewels and discover turtle sanctuaries along Hawaii's rugged coastline

Kalani Miller, local hiking expert

Written by a Local Hiking Expert

Kalani Miller

Beyond the volcanoes and the great northern valleys, the Big Island's coastline offers a different kind of adventure. These hikes take you to unique geological wonders and offer fantastic opportunities to see some of our most cherished marine life.

The Quest for Green Sand: Papakōlea Beach Hike

This is one of the most unique hikes on the planet, leading to one of only four green sand beaches in the world. The beach gets its color from olivine crystals eroded from a 49,000-year-old cinder cone. But earning the right to see it requires a serious effort.

The Challenge — A Test of Endurance

Let me be perfectly clear: this is not a casual stroll to the beach. Many sources underrate this hike's difficulty. While the terrain is mostly flat, the 5.5 to 6-mile round-trip trek is across a coastal plain that is hot, dusty, and relentlessly windy, with absolutely no shade. I've seen even experienced hikers find it miserable because they weren't prepared for the exposure. The challenge here isn't elevation gain; it's a battle against the sun and wind.

5.5-6 mi
Round Trip
Minimal
Elevation
3-4 hrs
Duration
Epic
Difficulty

🏖️ Kalani's Pro-Tips & The Shuttle Controversy

The Illegal Shuttles: When you arrive at the parking area, you will almost certainly be approached by people offering to drive you to the beach in their 4x4s for cash. While it may seem tempting, I am asking you, with aloha, to please walk. These shuttle services are illegal. The land is managed by the Department of Hawaiian Home Lands (DHHL), and they explicitly prohibit vehicular traffic to protect the fragile ecosystem and numerous sacred archaeological sites that are being destroyed by the truck traffic. The hike is part of the experience. It is the only legal, ethical, and respectful way to visit Papakōlea. Please, walk the ʻāina, don't let a truck scar it for your convenience.

Non-Negotiable Gear: Do not attempt this hike without a minimum of 3 liters of water per person, a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, a long-sleeved sun shirt, and sturdy hiking shoes. The trail is a mix of dirt and lava rock. Start as early in the morning as possible—I mean, be on the trail by 7 a.m.—to avoid the brutal midday heat.

The Final Descent: After hiking for nearly 3 miles, you'll arrive at the rim of the cinder cone that cradles the beach. To get down to the sand, you have to make a steep descent down the side of the cone. There is usually a makeshift ladder and some carved steps, but it can be unstable. Assess it carefully, and be sure of your footing, especially when you're tired from the hike.

Turtle Spotting & Coastal Views: Kīholo Bay

If the intensity of the Green Sand Beach hike sounds like too much, Kīholo Bay offers a fantastic, easier coastal alternative with an incredible reward: some of the best turtle viewing on the island.

The Experience — A Coastal Oasis

This is a wonderful, relatively flat 2.8-mile round-trip hike that showcases the serene beauty of the Kohala Coast. The trail takes you along a shoreline that is a stunning mosaic of black lava rock, small black sand beaches, and calm, turquoise tidepools. The highlight of the bay is Wainanaliʻi Pond, a large brackish water lagoon that was once part of an ancient Hawaiian fishpond, destroyed by a lava flow from Mauna Loa in 1859. The mix of fresh spring water and salt water gives the lagoon its stunning color. But the real stars of the show are the honu (Hawaiian Green Sea Turtles) that frequent this bay to rest and feed.

2.8 mi
Round Trip
Minimal
Elevation
1-2 hrs
Duration
Easy
Difficulty

🐢 Kalani's Pro-Tips

Best Turtle Viewing: The honu love the calm, protected waters of the Wainanaliʻi lagoon at the northern end of the bay. They come here to feed on the seaweed and rest on the warm rocks. The best way to see them is to find a comfortable spot on the shore, sit quietly, and just watch. Please remember that these are protected wild animals. It is illegal to touch, chase, or harass them. Always maintain a respectful distance of at least 10-15 feet. We are guests in their home.

Getting There: The public access road is an unpaved gravel road located off Highway 19, between mile markers 82 and 83. It can be rough and rutted. A 2WD vehicle can usually make it if you drive slowly and with great care, but if it looks too challenging for your car, there are a few pull-offs where you can park and walk the rest of the way. Be aware that the main gate is locked in the evenings, so check the posted hours and make sure you're back in time.

Respect Private Property: While the shoreline is public access, there are several private homes located just behind the beach. Please be mindful and respectful. Stick to the coastal trail, keep your voice down, and do not wander onto private property. Let's ensure this beautiful place remains welcoming for everyone.

💎 Green Sand Beach

  • • One of only 4 green sand beaches worldwide
  • • Challenging 6-mile exposed hike
  • • Olivine crystal formations
  • • Early morning start essential
  • • 3+ liters water required

🐢 Kīholo Bay

  • • Best turtle viewing on Big Island
  • • Easy 2.8-mile coastal walk
  • • Ancient fishpond lagoon
  • • Family-friendly difficulty
  • • Turquoise tidepools

🌺 Respecting Coastal Sacred Sites

Both of these coastal areas contain sacred archaeological sites and are part of living Hawaiian cultural landscapes. Please stay on established trails, never move or stack rocks, and remember that what might look like "just rocks" to visitors could be the remains of ancient temples, homes, or burial sites. Walk with reverence and leave these places exactly as you found them.

🏖️ Coastal Hike Comparison

Green Sand Beach

  • • Epic difficulty
  • • 6-mile exposed hike
  • • Unique olivine crystals
  • • Early start essential

Kīholo Bay

  • • Easy family hike
  • • 2.8-mile coastal walk
  • • Best turtle viewing
  • • Ancient fishpond

🎒 Coastal Hiking Gear

  • 3+ liters water (Green Sand)
  • Wide-brimmed hat
  • Long-sleeve sun shirt
  • Reef-safe sunscreen
  • Sturdy closed-toe shoes
  • Camera for turtles

🐢 Turtle Viewing Ethics

  • Keep 10-15 feet distance minimum
  • Never touch or chase turtles
  • Sit quietly and observe
  • No flash photography
  • Report harassment to authorities

Best Hiking Times

  • Green Sand 7:00 AM start
  • Kīholo Bay Anytime
  • Turtle Activity Morning/Evening
  • Gate Hours Check posted

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